Understanding pH in Skincare: Choosing the Right Cleanser for Your Skin

When it comes to skincare, the pH level of your cleanser plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of your skin. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with lower numbers being acidic, higher numbers being alkaline, and 7 being neutral. For our skin, maintaining a slightly acidic pH (around 4.5 to 5.5) is essential for keeping its natural barrier intact and functioning properly. Let’s dive into the importance of pH and explore some popular cleansers based on their pH levels.

High (Alkaline) pH

pH Range: 8 to 10 – Products with high pH levels can strip your skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential damage. It’s best to avoid these for your daily skincare routine.

  • Shiseido Gentle Cleanser Nettoyant Doux (9.5)
    • A popular cleanser known for its foaming properties but can be too harsh due to its high pH.
  • Etude House Baking Powder Pore Cleansing Foam (9.0)
    • Effective for deep cleansing but may leave the skin feeling dry and tight.
  • Belif Creamy Cleansing Foam Moist (8.0 – 8.5)
    • Creamy texture that feels luxurious but might disrupt your skin’s natural balance.
  • Clinique All About Clean Foaming Facial Soap (8.0 – 8.5)
    • Known for its foamy lather but can strip the skin’s natural moisture.
  • Neutrogena Facial Cleansing Bar Treatment for Acne-Prone Skin (8.7 – 9.2)
    • Targets acne but may cause dryness and irritation due to its alkaline nature.

Medium (Neutral) pH

pH Range: 6.5 to 7.9 – Better than alkaline but not as ideal as slightly acidic cleansers. They are less likely to cause irritation but may not be optimal for maintaining skin health.

  • SkinCeuticals Replenishing Cleanser (6.0 – 6.5)
    • A neutral pH cleanser that provides hydration without disrupting the skin’s barrier.
  • Sulwhasoo Gentle Cleansing Foam (6.0 – 7.0)
    • Known for its gentle cleansing action and balanced pH.
  • Tarte Rainforest of the Sea Deep Dive Cleansing Gel (6.9)
    • Offers a good cleanse with a neutral pH, suitable for daily use.
  • Too Cool For School Egg Mousse Soap (6.0 – 7.0)
    • Fun texture and neutral pH, but might not be as hydrating.
  • Valmont Fluid Falls Cleansing Emulsion (6.5)
    • Luxurious and gentle, maintaining a neutral pH.

Low (Slightly Acidic) pH

pH Range: 4.5 to 5.5 – Optimal for gentle daily cleansing. These cleansers help maintain the skin’s natural barrier, keeping it healthy and balanced.

  • CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser (5.5)
    • Renowned for its hydrating properties and perfect pH balance.
  • Eau Thermale Avene Cleansing Foam Face Wash (5.5)
    • Gentle and soothing, ideal for sensitive skin.
  • CosRx Low pH Good Morning Gel Cleanser (5.0 – 5.5)
    • Popular for its low pH and gentle cleansing action.
  • Fresh Soy Face Cleanser (4.5 – 5.5)
    • A favorite for its hydrating and soothing properties.
  • La Roche-Posay Toleriane Hydrating Gentle Face Cleanser (5.5)
    • Perfect for sensitive skin with its low pH and gentle formula.

Special Mentions:

  • Simple Hydrating Cleanser (5.0 – 5.5)
  • Drunk Elephant Beste No. 9 Jelly Cleanser (5.5)
  • Mario Badescu Gentle Foam Cleanser (5.0 – 5.5)
  • Elemis Dynamic Resurfacing Facial Wash (4.0 – 4.5)
  • Dermalogica Special Cleansing Gel (5.0 – 5.5)

Why pH Matters

Maintaining the right pH balance in your skincare products is crucial for preserving the skin’s natural barrier. Products with a high pH can disrupt this barrier, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential breakouts. On the other hand, slightly acidic cleansers help maintain the skin’s protective barrier, keeping it healthy and resilient.

Next time you choose a cleanser, consider its pH level to ensure it complements your skin’s natural balance and keeps your skin looking and feeling its best.